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            <resTitle>NDMC DIR view</resTitle>
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        <idPurp>The National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) Drought Impact Reporter (DIR) drought impacts recorded for states, counties, and cities. For drought impact data and assessments, please see the Drought Impacts Toolkit (https://droughtimpacts.unl.edu/Tools.aspx).</idPurp>
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    <idAbs>&lt;p style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; margin:0px 0px 1.5rem; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:inherit;'&gt;&lt;span style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; line-height:1.5;'&gt;The Drought Impact Reporter (DIR) displays drought impacts recorded for states, counties, and cities. The National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) launched the DIR in 2005 as the nation’s first comprehensive database of drought impacts. Impacts have been systematically culled from daily media reports since July 2005, most relating to present drought, but a few reports have been about historic droughts. The earliest impacts are dated 1850.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; margin:0px 0px 1.5rem; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:inherit;'&gt;&lt;span style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; line-height:1.5;'&gt;Why track drought impacts? 1) To help policy-makers determine where to direct relief; 2) to help researchers enhance understanding of what happens when expected rain or snow doesn’t arrive; 3) to help planners know where to address underlying vulnerability, to reduce future impacts. Of course, private citizens, homeowners, farmers and ranchers, business owners and others can plan ahead if they know how drought or water shortage affects them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; margin:0px 0px 1.5rem; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:inherit;'&gt;&lt;span style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; line-height:1.5;'&gt;The impacts in the DIR are primarily based on news stories. A moderator goes through results from an automated search each day and creates an impact when she finds evidence of an event that meets our definition of a drought impact, “a loss or change at a specific place and time due to drought.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; margin:0px 0px 1.5rem; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:inherit;'&gt;&lt;span style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; line-height:1.5;'&gt;News-based impacts represent a very broad scan and depend on human awareness. For other drought impact data and assessments, please see the Drought Impacts Toolkit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; margin:0px 0px 1.5rem; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:inherit;'&gt;&lt;span style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; line-height:1.5;'&gt;The Drought Impact Reporter has been supported over the years by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency and Office of the Chief Economist, and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Sectoral Applications Research Program and the National Integrated Drought Information System.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</idAbs><resConst><Consts><useLimit>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='background-color:rgb(255,255,255); color:rgb(74,74,74); font-family:&amp;quot;Avenir Next&amp;quot;, Avenir, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'&gt;&lt;span style='display:inline !important; float:none; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:left; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'&gt;Anything credited to the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln on drought.unl.edu and related websites can be freely re-used with proper attribution. If an image or other asset has a specific copyright or credit to an individual or group other than NDMC, you should obtain permission directly from the source. As with all NDMC materials, the re-use of drought.unl.edu content should not imply NDMC endorsement of a product, service, or organization. We cannot grant you exclusive rights to any content.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</useLimit></Consts></resConst><idCredit>National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska</idCredit></dataIdInfo>
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