20200612
11103900
1.0
ISO 19139 Metadata Implementation Specification
FALSE
MarineProtectedAreas
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3833458.266215
5748356.892853
1
002
1.418
Projected
GCS_WGS_1984
Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)
WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere
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20200108
16193300
20200108
16193300
150000000
5000
ISO19139
GIS Manager
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office Of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
(831)242-2050
Suite 100-F
99 Pacific St.
Monterey
CA
93940
MPAINVENTORY@NOAA.GOV
ArcGIS Metadata
1.0
GIS Manager
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office Of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
(831)647-6462
99 Pacific St.
Suite 100-F
Monterey
CA
93940
MPAINVENTORY@NOAA.GOV
ESRI File geodatabase
10.4
49.9
https://marineprotectedareas.noaa.gov/dataanalysis/mpainventory/
ArcGIS v 10.4.0
Shapefile
1.418
MarineProtectedAreas
2017-06-01T00:00:00
2017-06-01T00:00:00
2017 Annual Update
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office Of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
vector digital data
20170601
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The MPA Inventory is a comprehensive catalog that provides detailed information for existing marine protected areas in the United States. The inventory provides geospatial boundary information (in polygon format) and classification attributes that seek to define the conservation objectives, protection level, governance and related management criteria for all sites in the database. The comprehensive inventory of federal, state and territorial MPA sites provides governments and stakeholders with access to information to make better decisions about the current and future use of place-based conservation. The information also will be used to inform the development of the national system of marine protected areas as required by Executive Order 13158.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
NOAA's Marine Protected Areas Inventory (v2017) represents a collection of data compiled from various federal, state, tribal and territorial entities to...
NOAA Marine Protected Areas Center in joint effort with the US Department of the Interior
GIS Manager
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office Of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
(831)647-6462
Suite 100-F
99 Pacific St.
Monterey
CA
93940
MPAINVENTORY@NOAA.GOV
North America
United States
NOS Data Explorer Topic Category
2017-06-01T00:00:00
2017-06-01T00:00:00
2017-06-01T00:00:00
2017
20170601
Marine Boundaries, Marine Protected Areas, Ocean Conservation, MPAs
Geospatial Platform
2017-06-01T00:00:00
Water - Oceans and Coasts, ngda
Ocean Conservation
Marine Protected Areas
Marine Conservation Areas
ISO 19115 Topic Category
2017-06-01T00:00:00
boundaries
location
oceans
Ocean Conservation
North America
Marine Boundaries
Water - Oceans and Coasts
boundaries
United States
Marine Protected Areas
ngda
Marine Conservation Areas
location
oceans
The MPA Center shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained in this database. These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and within the limitations of geospatial data in general, and these data in particular.
These data are publicly accessible and downloadable via http://marineprotectedareas.noaa.gov/dataanalysis/mpainventory/
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>These data are in the Public domain. The data are not to be used for navigation. For more information, see the accuracy section.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
publication date
-180
180
-15.386142
74.709769
This dataset consists of original boundaries as represented by the managing agencies, including any terrestrial components of the protected areas. Boundaries include terrestrial areas, but only the sub-tidal components of the areas meet the definition of an MPA. All area-based calculations made using World Eckert IV projection and may vary from areas cited for sites by their managing agency.
Version Notes: 2017: Added new Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument, expanded Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument boundary, new He'eia National Estuarine Research Reserve boundary and Frank R. Lautenberg Deep-Sea Coral Protection Areas. Reviewed and updated existing and added new National Wildlife Refuge boundaries. Updated National Marine Sanctuary boundaries, including Greater Farallones (name and boundary change), and Cordell Banks to reflect boundary expansions. Added and updated boundaries data for Oregon state MPAs, added Washington state underwater parks, updated Alaska state fishery MPAs, updated West Hawaii Fishery Management Areas, and reviewed and updated National Estuarine Research Reserves. 2014: Updated zones for Rose Atoll, Marianas Trench and Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monuments. Updated Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, Added NMFS Arctic Management Area and Pelagic Sargassum Habitat Restricted Area. Removed Florida Surface Water Improvement and Management sites. 2013: Added new MPA boundaries for California South Coast MLPA region, Oregon Marine Reserves. Updated Maryland Oyster Sanctuaries, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa boundaries. 2012: This version contains boundary updates during the 2011 calendar year. Boundaries were added for new MPAs created in California. Boundaries were updated for National Park Service, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, Virgin Islands and Wisconsin sites in the MPA Inventory. 2011: This version contains boundary updates during the 2010 calendar year. Boundaries were added for new MPAs created in California. Boundaries for Hawaii, American Samoa, Florida and National Marine Fisheries Service MPAs were added for sites already in the MPA Inventory. All National Park Service and National Estuarine Research Reserve and some National Wildlife Refuge boundaries were updated with original data. 2010: This version contains boundaries for all sites from authoritative sources as updated between 6/2009-12/2009. New data have been added for multiple states and territories, including Alaska, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, US Virgin Islands and Wisconsin. Shipwreck sites represented as latitude/longitude coordinate points were converted to polygons using a 300-meter radius buffer. NMFS sites have been verified against US Code of Federal Regulations.
Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.7.1.11595
1
-124.532626
-117.123786
45.800001
32.532833
GIS data for all sites were collected from authoritative sources. Data were either downloaded from public websites, requested directly from MPA managers or digitized based on legal definitions (eg US Code of Federal Regulations).
MPA Inventory feature class was dissolved to one multipart polygon per site.
2017-04-01T00:00:00
All data were reprojected to WGS 1984, decimal degrees.
2017-04-01T00:00:00
MPA Inventory attribute data were appended to feature class.
2017-04-01T00:00:00
All new site data were merged into a single feature class with existing sites.
2017-04-01T00:00:00
Boundaries for all 2017 updated sites were compiled and added to the feature class.
2017-04-01T00:00:00
MarineProtectedAreas
Database of MPA geospatial data
MPAC
Feature Class
164
FID
FID
OID
4
0
0
Internal feature number.
Esri
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
OBJECTID
OBJECTID
Integer
10
10
0
Internal feature number.
Esri
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Anchor
Describes whether anchoring in the site is permitted.
MPAC
Prohibited
Anchoring within the site is prohibited.
MPAC
Unrestricted
The site allows ship anchoring.
MPAC
Restricted
The site allows some anchoring, with restrictions.
MPAC
Anchor
String
254
0
0
Permanence
Classification of the permanence of the site
MPAC
Conditional
MPAs or zones that have the potential, and often the expectation, to persist administratively over time, but whose legal authority has a finite duration and must be actively renewed or ratified based on periodic governmental reviews of performance
MPAC
Permanent
MPAs or zones whose legal authorities provide some level of protection to the site in perpetuity for future generations, unless reversed by unanticipated future legislation or regulatory actions
MPAC
Temporary
MPAs that are designed to address relatively short-term conservation and/or management needs by protecting a specific habitat or species for a finite duration, with no expectation or specific mechanism for renewal
MPAC
Permanence
String
254
0
0
Prot_Focus
Ecological scale of site conservation targets
MPAC
Focal Resource
MPAs or zones whose legal authorities and management measures specifically target a particular habitat, species complex, or single resource (either natural or cultural)
MPAC
Ecosystem
MPAs or zones whose legal authorities and management measures are intended to protect all of the components and processes of the ecosystem within its boundaries
MPAC
Prot_Focus
String
254
0
0
Mgmt_Plan
The type of management plan developed for the site
MPAC
Non-MPA Programmatic Species Management Plan
A species management plan has been developed, which includes the management of the site
MPAC
MPA Programmatic Management Plan
A management plan has been developed for a broader MPA program, which includes the site
MPAC
No Management Plan
No management plan has been developed for the site, or the management plan is still in draft form
MPAC
Non-MPA Programmatic Habitat Management Plan
A habitat management plan has been developed, which includes the management of the site
MPAC
Site-Specific Management Plan
A management plan has been developed specifically for the site
MPAC
Non-MPA Programmatic Fisheries Management Plan
A fisheries management plan has been developed, which includes the management of the site
MPAC
Community Agreement
A verbal or written community agreement has been reached for the management of the site
MPAC
Mgmt_Plan
String
254
0
0
Prot_Lvl
Level of legal protection afforded to the site's natural and cultural resources and ecological processes
MPAC
Uniform Multiple Use
MPAs or zones with a consistent level of protection and allowable activities, including certain extractive uses, across the entire protected area
MPAC
Zoned Multiple Use
MPAs that allow some extractive activities throughout the entire site, but that use marine zoning to allocate specific uses to compatible places or times in order to reduce user conflicts and adverse impacts
MPAC
No Impact
MPAs or zones that allow human access, but that prohibit all activities that could harm the site's resources or disrupt the ecological or cultural services they provide. Examples of activities typically prohibited in no-impact MPAs include resource extraction of any kind (fishing, collecting, or mining); discharge of pollutants; disposal or
MPAC
No Take
MPAs or zones that allow human access and even some potentially harmful uses, but that totally prohibit the extraction or significant destruction of natural or cultural resources.
MPAC
No Access
MPAs or zones that restrict all human access to the area in order to prevent potential ecological disturbance, unless specifically permitted for designated special uses such as research, monitoring or restoration
MPAC
To Be Determined
MPA or zone that has been established, but has not yet officially designated it's specific level of protection.
MPAC
Zoned w/No Take Areas
Multiple-use MPAs that contain at least one legally established management zone in which all resource extraction is prohibited
MPAC
Prot_Lvl
String
254
0
0
Vessel
Describes if vessel access is allowed within the MPA.
MPAC
Restricted
The site allows some vessel traffic, with restrictions.
MPAC
Prohibited
Vessel traffic within the site is prohibited.
MPAC
Unrestricted
The site allows vessel access.
MPAC
Vessel
String
254
0
0
State
State name of MPA, or Program, if MPA is federal
MPAC
n/a
State
String
254
0
0
Shape_Area
Area of feature in internal units squared.
Esri
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
Shape_Area
Double
19
0
0
Estab_Yr
The year the site was officially designated or established
MPAC
Positive numbers, or 0 if unknown.
Estab_Yr
Integer
10
10
0
Fish_Rstr
Level of restrictions on commercial and/or recreational fishing
MPAC
Commercial and Recreational Fishing Restricted
MPAs or zones place some type of restriction on all types of fishing, including both commercial and recreational. The level of restriction may vary throughout the MPA according to different zones or areas
MPAC
Recreational Fishing Prohibited
MPAs or zones prohibit any type of recreational fishing. Commercial fishing may be allowed
MPAC
Commercial Fishing Restricted
MPAs or zones place some type of restriction on commercial fishing, which might vary throughout the MPA according to different zones or areas. Recreational fishing may be unrestricted
MPAC
Commercial Fishing Prohibited and Recreational Fishing Restricted
MPAs or zones prohibit any type of commercial fishing and place some type of restriction on recreational fishing
MPAC
Recreational Fishing Restricted
MPAs or zones place some type of restriction on recreational fishing, which might vary throughout the MPA according to different zones or areas. Commercial fishing may be unrestricted
MPAC
Commercial Fishing Restricted and Recreational Fishing Prohibited
MPAs or zones prohibit any type of recreational fishing and place some type of restriction on commercial fishing
MPAC
Commercial Fishing Prohibited
MPAs or zones prohibit any type of commercial fishing. Recreational fishing may be allowed
MPAC
Unknown
MPAs or zones with unknown fishing restrictions
MPAC
Commercial and Recreational Fishing Prohibited
MPAs or zones prohibit any type of fishing throughout the site, including both commercial and recreational.
MPAC
No Site Restrictions
MPAs or zones place no restrictions on any type of fishing throughout the site, including both commercial and recreational
MPAC
Fish_Rstr
String
254
0
0
Mgmt_Agen
Agency responsible for managing the site
MPAC
n/a
Mgmt_Agen
String
254
0
0
Pri_Con_Fo
Pri_Con_Fo
String
254
0
0
Represents the primary characteristics of the area that the MPA was established to conserve
MPAC
Site_ID
Unique site identifier assigned by MPAC
MPAC
Consists of government level identifier combined with unique number value.
Site_ID
String
10
0
0
Shape
Feature geometry.
ESRI
Coordinates defining the features.
Shape
Geometry
0
0
0
Site_Name
Official name of the MPA
MPAC
n/a
Site_Name
String
254
0
0
NS_Full
Status of the site with respect to the National System of MPAs
MPAC
Not Eligible
Site does not meet eligibility criteria for the National System
MPAC
Member
Site has been approved as a National System MPA
MPAC
Nominated
Site has been nominated, and is currently under consideration for entry to the National System
MPAC
Member
Site has been approved as a National System MPA
MPAC
NS_Full
String
254
0
0
Constancy
Classification of the constancy of the site throughout the year
MPAC
Year-Round
MPAs or zones that provide constant protection to the site throughout the year
MPAC
Rotating
MPAs or zones that cycle serially and predictably among a set of fixed geographic areas in order to meet short-term conservation or management goals (such as local stock replenishment followed by renewed exploitation of recovered populations)
MPAC
Seasonal
MPAs or zones that protect specific habitats and resources, but only during fixed seasons or periods when human uses may disrupt ecologically sensitive seasonal processes such as spawning, breeding, or feeding aggregations
MPAC
Constancy
String
254
0
0
Design
Design
String
254
0
0
Site designation derived from site name.
MPAC
Derived from name given to the site from its managing agency.
AreaMar
AreaMar
Double
19
0
0
Area of each site that does not include any land areas (exception of small islands, seastacks, atolls, etc). Calculated in World Eckert IV by erasing the terrestrial portion as defined by a moderate resolution national shoreline vector.
MPAC
MarPercent
MarPercent
Integer
10
10
0
Calculated from total area and marine area values using World Eckert IV projection.
MPAC
Calculated from total area and marine area values using World Eckert IV projection.
AreaNT
AreaNT
Double
19
0
0
No Take area calculated for each site in square kilometers (based off World Eckert IV projection).
MPAC
Calculated based on no-take area per site
IUCN
IUCN
String
254
0
0
IUCN category assigned to each site
MPAC
IUCN categories
https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories
Marine
Marine
String
254
0
0
Categorical assignment based on percent area in the marine environment designed to filter out areas that are wholly marine, that are mostly land but intersect the shoreline or that are mixed marine and terrestrial.
MPAC
Marine
Site is mostly marine - 95% or greater of the site's area is in the marine environment
MPAC
Mixed
Site has both marine and terrestrial area - More than 5% but less than 95% of the site's area is in the marine environment
MPAC
Interface
Coastal site with mostly land but that touches the shoreline - Less than 5% of the site's area is in the marine environment
Cons_Focus
All characteristics of the area the site was established to conserve
MPAC
Natural Heritage
Natural Heritage
MPAC
Natural Heritage, Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Production
Natural Heritage, Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Production
MPAC
Natural Heritage and Cultural Heritage
Natural Heritage and Cultural Heritage
MPAC
Natural Heritage and Sustainable Production
Natural Heritage and Sustainable Production
MPAC
Sustainable Production
Sustainable Production
MPAC
Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Production
Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Production
MPAC
Cultural Heritage
Cultural Heritage
MPAC
Cons_Focus
String
254
0
0
WDPA_Cd
WDPA_Cd
Integer
10
10
0
Unique code assigned to each site by World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA)
Gov_Level
Level of government responsible for designating and managing the site
MPAC
Territorial
MPA is designated and managed by a territorial agency
MPAC
Local
MPA is designated and managed by a local agency
MPAC
State
MPA is designated and managed by a state agency
MPAC
Federal
MPA is designated and managed by a federal agency
MPAC
Partnership
MPA is designated and managed by multiple agencies at more than one level of government
MPAC
Gov_Level
String
254
0
0
Shape_Leng
Shape_Leng
Double
19
0
0
IUCN_MPA
IUCN_MPA
Integer
5
5
0
Whether site meets IUCN Definition of Protected Area
IUCN
0
Does not meet IUCN definition of protected area
1
Site meets IUCN definition of protected area
dataset
EPSG
8.8(9.3.1.2)
164
Simple
FALSE
164
TRUE
FALSE
20200108
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