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<div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>Bumble bees face a variety of potential threats including exposure to pathogens and competition from managed bumble bees and honey bees, impacts from reduced genetic diversity, habitat alterations including conifer encroachment, grazing, logging, exposure to pesticides, fire, agricultural intensification, urban development, and climate change. While these factors often negatively impact bumble bees, when managed appropriately some of these land use practices have the potential to benefit bumble bees. Understanding the relative impact of these factors across species’ ranges, while identifying priority areas for conservation, informs on-the-ground management appropriate to regional conditions and stressors.</div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>This layer shows the potential threat of agriculture and development to bumble bees of conservation concern in Washington state. The potential threat posed by agriculture and development across the state was estimated using the land cover vulnerability to change model (Clark University 2021), which predicts human-based land cover changes and projects the extent of these changes to the year 2050.</div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>Clark University. 2021. “Land Cover Vulnerability Change 2050 - Regional.” https://earthobs3.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/Land_Cover_Vulnerability_2050/ImageServer.<br /></div>
This layer shows the potential threat posed by agriculture and development to bumble bees of conservation concern in Washington state.
Martin, M., R. Hatfield, E. May, L. Richardson, and S. Jepsen. 2023. “Strategy to Protect State and Federally Recognized Bumble Bees of Conservation Concern: Washington State.” Portland, OR: The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation; with the Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program USDA Forest Service, Region 6 and USDI Oregon/Washington Bureau of Land Management. https://www.xerces.org/publications/strategy-bumble-bee-species-conservation-concern.
<span style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>This map accompanies the </span><a href='https://www.xerces.org/publications/strategy-bumble-bee-species-conservation-concern' style='color:rgb(0, 97, 155); text-decoration-line:none; font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Strategy to Protect State and Federally Recognized Bumble Bees of Conservation Concern: Washington State</a><span style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'> publication. We do not recommend using, interpreting, or sharing this data without first reviewing the publication.</span>
Bumble BeeBumble Bee ConservationConservation StrategyWashingtonAgriculture and Developmentdo_not_remove_this_tag_a1693429980824do_not_remove_this_tag_1697735672633
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