20150601 07370300 FALSE MLI_VEC.MLI_MigratoryPatternsNomadsA_U 0.501 002 -11.176970 2.666676 12.354744 18.253374 1 Geographic GCS_WGS_1984 <GeographicCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:GeographicCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/10.3'><WKT>GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY["EPSG",4326]]</WKT><XOrigin>-400</XOrigin><YOrigin>-400</YOrigin><XYScale>11258999068426.238</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>8.983152841195215e-009</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><LeftLongitude>-180</LeftLongitude><WKID>4326</WKID><LatestWKID>4326</LatestWKID></GeographicCoordinateSystem> Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453) 20150601 09490200 20150601 9492200 1.0 NAP North American Profile of ISO19115 2003 150000000 5000 /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a HBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIy MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAARCACFAMgDASIA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD3+iii gAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKrpcM940W0eWAcNnkkYz/Mj8KTaW4Fi iiimAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRUVxIUhO04dvlU+h9fw6/hSbSV2 BLRVeyiEcHyrtVmJC9gOg/ln8asURd0mAUUUUwEZgqlmOABkmqlipJd2GG4BB7E/Mf8A0L9Kmuz+ 4Kf3yEx7Hr+maLQf6Orf38v+fI/SsnrUS7f1/mPoTUUUVqIKKKKACiiigAqFbjddPDsI29Gz14B/ r+hqaqE8saaguJFLLgsgPK9iT6cOD+FROXKkxov0UUVYgqH7R/pPlbDjON2e+M4/KnyzRwqGldUB OAScc1Vl41KPsPlz9SHH+FROXLa3caLtFFFWIhkuEilSNg3zDOQOB9amqpJNFKXRg67CV34yAfw/ rVf7YtrwZoTH2+f5R+P8P48e9YuraT6ry6eo7GnQSAMk4AqvHdq7RqUZd/3TkEHjPGD6CmSiS4l2 AAwgfeBBGe+R6+3T+l+0TjzR1Cwsl4OBGMk9CQefoOp/zzSJbyTNunzj0JGT7ccAfz71YjiSIHaO T1Y9T9afU+zctZv5dAv2CopbhIsr96QDPlqRuI/z3NR3F2kKtgglep6hf8T7CmQxCWRi2WUEZ3fx NgdfoMe35UpVfe5Ib/kFupZikEsSSLnDqGGfen0U3em/ZuXeRnbnnFbCKt8S7JGPTqOxPyj+Z/Kr gAAwBgCqskRF2JndBGMck4OcEAfqTmrVZxi+ZtjCq9pcNOp8xArDBwDng9P6j8KsVSg/d3rp2JYE +pyGH6MacpNSXZgXaKKKsQUUUySVYgCx5PQDkmk2lqwG3Mnlwtg4c8Kff/PP4VnPCIbcsQQkmTjv gckZ6/MByetWlU3Um9vuDj2+n+P5VJeqrW43AH516j/aA/kTXNUXtIufRbf5lLTQsUVDakmzgJJJ 8teT9Km6V1EmVfNChnkmbBGUTLYH3M49PWpLuRVlkbPJRQn+8NzY/rT4HVp5Lgn5ACc9ucAY98Af 99VXmLCQXLL91mJXPfYf5AYz7muCp8Lae7v9xaNbrRTIk8uJEznaoGfXFPrvIK935EcRmlTOMDcD g8nHXI9fWqySLICYjcbR6MjY/Ek1oMyopZiAB1JqjcGGdlWZUCtwocfM/wD9b2/OuXEOMVzO33XK Q0wRyNukjbao581s5/DOAP8APYUkLXFsGbygY3bKKqngYAA45B/DHAqQquShOE+9IWPAX0/HH86E tJSgIu9wPRsvz/49WFBTkvaW9LW/Ub7B9vIdUZI0djhVeQqW+gK80NcTT7ooQm8ckrIcDBwQTjg/ 4HpUkdljmR8k9SgKk/U5J/WrKqqKFVQqjoAMV1QjUfxPQnQoTRiFVQfO/UgcDGeAPTJx9eauxR+V EqZyR1Pqe5/OqsH+kXJm/hHI/oPy5x/tVdp0orWS26AxkkgjQseewA7n0qvbxeZJ578kHKn1PTP0 xwPxqaeBLhVD7vlO4FWIPTH8ialAAAAGAO1W4tyTeyAr3iK0G5gCEO456Y6H9CafbMWt0ySWHykn uRwT+lSMoZSrDIIwRVSxLAyxtklSMkjv0P8A6Dn8aTVql+/9f5h0LlUrj93exv64wPx2kn8HH5Vd qOWCObb5gJ29MMR/LqPanOPMtBIkoooqwCqq2Sh3ZnZgzEkeuTnBPU46fSrVFTKKlugAAAAAYA7V Bdq7QYjTedynAIBwCD3qeinJKSaYEdujR20UbfeVAD9QKeQGBBAIPBBpaKYFNreQv5SDZEOQ2c8+ +eSfTtT5bQOYwrBUUFSuM7gSO+fb9as0VHs4juFMlMghcxAGTadoPTPan015FjXc7AD+dWxFNLR2 +eRip5O44Zx+J4A9uaYoQKZkQ8/dznOPU9/8BTproPw4ZYujADPbvjp9Pp64qVbXdEHPyznndnp7 fT/9fWuCcPae7T+b7+Vy723FRbaWIwiRJM/M21uSfXj8PpTGtZYyWicknrjAJ/ofxH41WYcyKxLb TllJDhT+Pb8QatafcedDsBDiMBfMDbgxxzz6+vXr1rWEo1Pdas0J6DftU8fEkY+rAqB9SMj+VTuD c2ny5QyL0YdM9jU1Fbxi1o3ckjhjMUYUkFjyxA6mpKKKpJJWQBRRRTAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACq72oknMhkbBGMDt9D2/CrFFKUVJWYDCY4IiTtSNBknoAKozzvK2zY4XGcbT j8T/AEz9avuiyIyOMqwwRUYtIQclN2Om8lsfnWdSE5WUXZDRRjiM+1VUMo75yo/LgfQZPvitCKJY lIBJJOST3NSUUU6Shr1BsKKKK1EFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAH//Z <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV>Africa has had a long history of nomadic groups of people, present-day Mali included, who move along migration patterns in order to secure goods and water resources. While many nomadic groups in Mali which have become more sedentary with the creation of country borders following French colonization, there are still groups that maintain nomadic migration patterns. The Tuareg, Moor, and Peul have groups that move based on dry and rainy seasons. Mali is separated into three zones which are based on climate and vegetation. While there are three zones all have a hot and dry climate. There are two distinct seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season is November to June and the rainy season starts in June and ends in October. The short rainy season causes the nomadic groups belonging to the Tuareg, Moor, and Peul to migrate in order to secure needed resources. Mali has suffered severe droughts over the past few decades. These droughts have caused famine, disappearance of water sources, and the death of livestock. There has been an ongoing issue of desertification in the north because of droughts and lowering rain fall. These issues have increased disputes over watering and grazing areas among the nomadic groups. With the traditional nomadic lifestyle becoming more difficult because of country borders and climatic issues, it is likely that issues will continue to rise between nomadic groups over limited resources. <TABLE><TBODY><TR><TD>ISO3</TD><TD>-</TD><TD>International Organization for Standardization 3-digit country code</TD></TR><TR><TD>SHAPE_BUF</TD><TD>-</TD><TD>Buffer around migratory route for particular shapefile</TD></TR><TR><TD>DISTAN_BUF</TD><TD>-</TD><TD>Distance of buffer around migratory route</TD></TR><TR><TD>SOURCE_DT</TD><TD>-</TD><TD>Source creation date</TD></TR><TR><TD>SOURCE</TD><TD>-</TD><TD>Primary source</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>CollectionThis data was created by referencing Figures 5 and 6 in the Historical Dictionary of Mali book by Pascal James Imperato. Specifically the map was scanned, turned into an image, and georeferenced. The migration patterns were then digitized into a shapefile with the direction attribute specifying the type of arrow to use for cartographic purposes. The direction attribute when symbolized properly shows the direction of movement. Along with the shapefile, a layer file is also provided.</DIV></DIV></DIV> ISO 19115:2003 Migration, Nomadic, Peul, Tuareg, Moor, Buffer, Society, HGIS, Human Geography Information Survey, Digital Globe NGA Geographic Names Database Republic, Mali, Africa, ML, MLI National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Source, S2, Content Management Office (SD), Geospatial Data Steward, NIPR: CMOServiceEnableTeam@nga.mil AfricaNGAEsri Data Lib This feature class depicts Buffers of Nomadic Migration in the Republic of Mali. Esri ArcGIS 10.3.0.4322 1 -11.176970 2.666676 18.253374 12.354744 2013-01-01T00:00:00 Source, S2, Content Management Office (CMO) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), SDE/SDW Geospatial Analyst/Data Steward Commercial: +1 636 321 5657 NIPR: CMOServiceEnableTeam@nga.mil 7500 GEOINT Drive Springfield Virginia 22150 USA Mali_NomadMigrationPatterns_NGA Source, S2, Geographic Sciences Office, Technical Solutions Division National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), SRT Data Steward Commercial: +1 636 321 5657 7500 GEOINT Drive Springfield Virginia 22150 USA <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV>Unless specifically mentioned no level of accuracy is implied. User assumes all risks for accuracy of data. The data are not to be used for navigation or targeting. This data has an unlimited use license</DIV></DIV> This metadata is compliant to the National System for Geospatial Intelligence (NSG) Metadata Foundation (NMF) standard (NMF-STD-020-2010). Metadata Reviewed by CCP on 2014-05-06 Unless specifically mentioned no level of accuracy is implied. User assumes all risks for accuracy of data. The data are not to be used for navigation or targeting. This data has an unlimited use license Metadata Reviewed by CCP 2014-05-06T00:00:00 Mali_NomadMigrationPatterns_NGA Human Geography Information Survey NGA Feature Class 2 FID FID OID 4 0 0 Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. OBJECTID OBJECTID Integer 10 10 0 Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. SHAPE Feature geometry. ESRI Coordinates defining the features. Shape Geometry 0 0 0 ISO3 ISO3 String 4 0 0 SHAPE_BUF SHAPE_BUF String 44 0 0 DISTAN_BUF DISTAN_BUF String 50 0 0 SOURCE_DT SOURCE_DT String 20 0 0 GLOBALID GLOBALID String 38 0 0 SOURCE SOURCE String 16 0 0 SHAPE_Leng SHAPE_Leng Double 19 0 0 SHAPE_Area SHAPE_Area Double 19 0 0 Area of feature in internal units squared. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Shapefile Source, S2, Content Management Office (CMO) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), SDE/SDW Geospatial Analyst/Data Steward Commercial: +1 636 321 5657 NIPR: CMOServiceEnableTeam@nga.mil 7500 GEOINT Drive Springfield Virginia 22150 USA withheld withheld 0.501 dataset EPSG 8.2.6 2 Simple FALSE 2 TRUE FALSE 20150601 E56037D0-55ED-493C-ADDE-0BD6D22912FA Source, S2, Content Management Office (CMO) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), SDE/SDW Geospatial Analyst/Data Steward Commercial: +1 636 321 5657 NIPR: CMOServiceEnableTeam@nga.mil 7500 GEOINT Drive Springfield Virginia 22150 USA withheld withheld external cec84d6d2231fc0070b73ed4adffaa18 Esri Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (Esri) 380 New York St Redlands Ca 92373 info@esri.com US 909-793-2853 909-793-5953 Hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday-Friday In the United States- Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing and consulting services to your local Esri Regional Office. For support, you may contact Technical Support by telephone (voice) between 6:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Pacific time, Monday through Friday, by dialing 909-793-3774; facsimile (fax) available at 909-792-0960; electronic mail (e-mail) support@esri.com; or visit http://support.esri.com; Esri holidays excluded. Outside the United States- Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing, sales, support, and consulting services to your local Esri International Distributor. This information can be found at http://www.esri.com/about-esri/locations.html. Esri True Esri <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV>Use of this Data is restricted to training, demonstration, and educational purposes only. This Data cannot be sold or used for marketing without the express written consent of Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc.THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS MAY CONTAIN SOME NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS. ESRI DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE DATA WILL MEET USER'S NEEDS OR EXPECTATIONS; THAT THE USE OF THE DATA WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED; OR THAT ALL NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS CAN OR WILL BE CORRECTED. ESRI IS NOT INVITING RELIANCE ON THIS DATA, AND THE USER SHOULD ALWAYS VERIFY ACTUAL DATA.THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS," WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.IN NO EVENT SHALL ESRI AND/OR ITS LICENSOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOST PROFITS, LOST SALES, OR BUSINESS EXPENDITURES, INVESTMENTS, OR COMMITMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY BUSINESS; LOSS OF ANY GOODWILL; OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR USE OF THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER CAUSED, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND WHETHER OR NOT ESRI OR ITS LICENSOR(S) HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THESE LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.In the event that the data vendor(s) has (have) granted the end user permission to redistribute the Geodata, please use proper proprietary or copyright attribution for the various data vendor(s), and provide the associated metadata file(s) with the Geodata.</DIV></DIV>